Factors involved in delayed diagnosis of dural arteriovenous fistulas

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Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas.

Spinal dural arteriovenous (AV) fistulas are the most commonly encountered vascular malformation of the spinal cord and a treatable cause for progressive para- or tetraplegia. They most commonly affect elderly men and are classically found in the thoracolumbar region. The AV shunt is located inside the dura mater close to the spinal nerve root where the arterial blood from a radiculomeningeal a...

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Multiple dural arteriovenous fistulas.

Four patients with multiple intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) at separate sites were treated by endovascular techniques (transarterial and/or transvenous embolization), surgery (excision or isolation), radiotherapy, or combinations, according to the pathophysiological condition. All lesions in two patients were obliterated completely without neurological deficit. There were resi...

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Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Delayed Diagnosis of Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas are commonly missed on imaging or misdiagnosed as inflammatory or neoplastic processes. We reviewed a consecutive series of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas referred to our institution that were missed or misdiagnosed on initial imaging and studied the clinical consequences of missing or misdiagnosing the lesion. MATERIALS AND METH...

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Development of sigmoid dural arteriovenous fistulas after transvenous embolization of cavernous dural arteriovenous fistulas.

A 54-year-old woman presented with left proptosis, chemosis, ophthalmoplegia, and tinnitus in March 1989. Angiography demonstrated a left cavernous DA VF. The feeding arteries from the left external carotid artery were embolized. Her symptoms were relieved for a while but soon recurred . On May 2, she was referred to us for treatment. Angiography revealed that all the branches of the left exter...

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Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas are not associated with prothrombotic factors.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The cause of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (SDAVF) is unknown. In intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas, an association with factor V Leiden mutation has been found. Therefore, we studied the association between prothrombotic factors and SDAVF. METHODS Factor V Leiden mutation, factor II mutation, protein S, protein C, factor VIII, von Willebrand factor, antit...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Neurological Sciences

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0022-510X

DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2015.08.1381